This was my first time attending the Icon BPG conference, and the timing made it particularly memorable. Only three weeks before arriving in the UK, I had visited paper conservation studios in France and Italy, which allowed me to reflect on the conference through a broader European perspective.
It was fascinating to observe how approaches to paper conservation differ by country, and especially how practice in the UK integrates tradition, scientific evaluation, and practical considerations for large-scale implementation.
In Japan, there are no symposia that focus so specifically on paper conservation, treatment, and conservation science. For this reason, Icon BPG offered an invaluable opportunity to encounter current developments in a highly specialised field. Beyond the academic content, the most meaningful aspect for me was the opportunity to exchange ideas directly with conservators and researchers from diverse backgrounds, and to share perspectives shaped by different cultural and institutional contexts.
One of the most impactful experiences was the “Re-moistenable Tissue for Conservation at Scale” workshop at The National Archives. Being able to participate in the actual making process, rather than simply observing it, helped me understand more clearly how such materials are applied in the conservation of bound volumes. The visit to the British Library’s conservation studios was equally engaging, offering a glimpse into real working environments where treatment decisions are continuously made through careful consideration of both material condition and historical context.
I was especially interested in presentations that examined the scientific assessment of conservation materials, as well as research on the application of nano-scale starch particles. These topics closely relate to my own field of interest and encouraged me to think more deeply about how conservation science can support thoughtful and responsible intervention. Conservators are not merely technicians; a comprehensive understanding of the historical and cultural significance of each object is essential when determining appropriate treatment strategies. This perspective reinforced my awareness of the delicate balance between material care and intellectual responsibility.
As Japanese paper and starch paste are widely used as conservation materials in Europe and the United States, I presented my research titled “Exploring sustainable viscosity agents for traditional Japanese papermaking in conservation.” While the degradation and durability of washi have been extensively studied, its specific performance and long-term stability as a repair material remain areas that require further investigation. My ongoing research seeks to evaluate alternative natural viscosity agents that may enhance both functionality and sustainability in conservation practice.
It was encouraging to find that several European conservators showed genuine interest in this topic, opening the door to future dialogue and potential collaboration. Building on this experience, I hope to continue developing this research and look forward to participating in future Icon BPG conferences, further strengthening the connections and insights gained during this visit.
Kang Lee